{"type":"standard","title":"Homosexuality and psychology","displaytitle":"Homosexuality and psychology","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2393790","titles":{"canonical":"Homosexuality_and_psychology","normalized":"Homosexuality and psychology","display":"Homosexuality and psychology"},"pageid":263380,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg/320px-Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":205},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg/25px-Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg.png","width":25,"height":16},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1289687660","tid":"2be62ae4-2d63-11f0-9240-c470a12a9de1","timestamp":"2025-05-10T05:54:01Z","description":"Homosexuality as studied by the field of psychology","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Homosexuality_and_psychology"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Homosexuality_and_psychology","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Homosexuality_and_psychology"}},"extract":"The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation. The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the DSM-I in 1952 as a \"sociopathic personality disturbance,\" but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health. That research and subsequent studies consistently failed to produce any empirical or scientific basis for regarding homosexuality as anything other than a natural and normal sexual orientation that is a healthy and positive expression of human sexuality. As a result of this scientific research, the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from the DSM-II in 1973. Upon a thorough review of the scientific data, the American Psychological Association followed in 1975 and also called on all mental health professionals to take the lead in \"removing the stigma of mental illness that has long been associated\" with homosexuality. In 1993, the National Association of Social Workers adopted the same position as the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association, in recognition of scientific evidence. The World Health Organization, which listed homosexuality in the ICD-9 in 1977, removed homosexuality from the ICD-10 which was endorsed by the 43rd World Health Assembly on 17 May 1990.","extract_html":"
The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation. The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the DSM-I in 1952 as a \"sociopathic personality disturbance,\" but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health. That research and subsequent studies consistently failed to produce any empirical or scientific basis for regarding homosexuality as anything other than a natural and normal sexual orientation that is a healthy and positive expression of human sexuality. As a result of this scientific research, the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from the DSM-II in 1973. Upon a thorough review of the scientific data, the American Psychological Association followed in 1975 and also called on all mental health professionals to take the lead in \"removing the stigma of mental illness that has long been associated\" with homosexuality. In 1993, the National Association of Social Workers adopted the same position as the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association, in recognition of scientific evidence. The World Health Organization, which listed homosexuality in the ICD-9 in 1977, removed homosexuality from the ICD-10 which was endorsed by the 43rd World Health Assembly on 17 May 1990.
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{"slip": { "id": 189, "advice": "Do not compare yourself with others."}}
{"fact":"Like birds, cats have a homing ability that uses its biological clock, the angle of the sun, and the Earth's magnetic field. A cat taken far from its home can return to it. But if a cat's owners move far from its home, the cat can't find them.","length":243}
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